How to keep a project simple

Project management success - how to keep a project simpleSometimes I am asked to act as a Project Management consultant on a project where the customer really needs to have a project manager but isn’t willing to put the money into having someone manage the project properly.  This is a difficult ask – after all, if you want the project to be well managed then you need to invest in the project management!  I have recently been involved in such a project and needed to really look at what value I could add to the project without breaking their budget.   In instances like this you really do need to keep project management simple.

Now I do not advocate cutting corners or reducing your standards lightly, but we all know that sometimes there are situations in which we are placed where our options are limited.  After all, it is the real world and things don’t always flow nicely along according to the PMBOK manual!

Here are a few tips if you find you need to ‘keep it simple’:

Make sure the customer understands that they are not getting a full project management service
It is imperative that customer expectations are managed.  When people want to bargain with you about price and scope, something funny can sometimes happen later in the project – they think that they are still getting the same service for the reduced price!  If things go awry, as the ‘project manager’ they will still want to see you as responsible.  You need to ensure that if you decide to take on a role where your full standard of project management cannot be implemented then the customer knows and understands the risk associated.

Establish what exactly will be able to be delivered for the proposed budget
Be clear about what can and cannot be included in the project management service to be offered.  For example, discuss the number of hours you will be able to invest in the project and what they will get for that.  Discuss the expectations around meetings and reporting requirements as people often forget that these are necessary things that must occur and may leave those out of the budgetting process.

Institute simplified reporting systems
If you don’t have time or budget to implement your full reporting sytems – still institute something.  You know the old saying, if you can’t measure it you can’t manage it!  I implement a simple one page excel spreadsheet progress report.  It contains a few basics, including:

  • Summary Section – project % complete, project date due, expected delivery date
  • Deliverables Summary – list of deliverables, date due, expected date, % complete, status updates/comments
  • Issues/Risks Summary – list of issues/risks, including date identified, person responsible, impact, status, status updates/comments

This is really bare bones stuff, but when you’re keeping it simple – well….

Executive management loves this sort of report as it is simple and quick to read and hopefully it is quick and easy for you to prepare and ensures that you are keeping up to date of where things are at.

Maintain regular contact with the project and institute actions quickly
Projects like this, where you are being asked to reduce your normal standard of management really are at risk.  It is easy to lose touch or fail to keep up with what is happening in the project when you’ve been asked to do the ‘bare minimum’ – but it is imperative that you maintain a regular point and time of contact with the project to keep on top of it.  It is also imperative that you act when required – quickly.  Get on top of issues fast.

Document and communicate well with the key stakeholders
Even though your project documentation will be less than usual, do maintain it.  As previously stated, projects like this are often at risk of going awry and if they do, you want everyone to know at what point that occured and why.  I guess this is called ‘covering your own backside’.

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PMP simulation – Experience is everything in passing PMP exam

As we’ve talked about here at Project Management Success previously, preparing for your PMP is going to take some study time and effort.  I’m sure you’re not surprised by that statement!   Another thing we’ve discussed before as well is that although the PMP examination is based on the PMBOK guide, reading the PMBOK guide as your only study method is probably not the most efficient way to go about it.

There are several PMP exam preparation tools and resources available commercially, including study guides and video/audio tutorials as well as some free resources on the internet.  There is, however, another PMP study tool that should be seriously considered as part of your PMP study resources and it is that study tool that I wanted to discuss in further detail now.  That study tool is PMP simulation or PMP exam simulation software.

When I was at university – and this has been several times over the course of many years studying for several undergraduate and post graduate qualifications (I’m nothing if not well educated!!) – one of my most effective examination study methods was to obtain (legitimately, I might add!) copies of past exams for the subject I was studying for.  Of all the study I would do, this method definately provided the most ‘bang for buck’.  Using PMP simulation provides the same two main benefits for studying for the PMP certification as obtaining past exam papers did for my university exams.  Those two benefits are:

Familiarity with sample pmp examination questions – This includes:

  • Familiarity with multiple choice style format of questions
  • Experience in reading and understanding the question and what it is asking of you.
  • Experience in critically analysing and comparing mutliple answers to select the best one, from potentially more than one correct answer.

Opportunity to simulate exam conditions - This includes:

  • Opportunity to simulate the relatively fast paced timing required to answer the 200 questions in a four hour period.
  • Simulation of the heightened anxiety state that goes along with sitting for an exam.

PMP simulators will usually provide many hundreds of sample PMP examination questions as well as several PMP preparation exams, which provides you with much needed experience.  Experience with the same sort of questions, answering in the same required timeframe, with the same ‘nervous’ feeling that you may have in the exam.  This sort of experience is invaluable and a very, very effective method of study.

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PMBOK Explained! Session 3 – Project management processes

PMBOK ExplainedIn session 3 of our PMBOK series we get stuck into the project management process groups.  A massive session!

This series is helpful for those wanting to get a high level overview of the Project Management Body of Knowledge before undertaking further study or PMP exam preparation.

By the way, you can read more about PMP exam preparation, specifically, PM Prepcast by reading our PM Prepcast review.

You can watch the video and download the slides below!

Download the slides from this presentation: Project Management Success – PMBOK Explained – Session 3 Project Management Processes (557k PDF)

Project Management Tools

Just like any other profession, Project Managers have tools of the trade.  Here are some suggestions and ideas of what to put in your ‘toolbox’ and how these tools can be applied:

Project Planning Tools

Creating the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), a hierarchical representation of the breakdown of project deliverables, is the core item in project planning.  Tools that can be used to develop the WBS include:

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Gantt Chart software
  • Mind Mapping Software (this one is a favourite of mine for this purpose, particularly if you can then export your results to a Gantt chart format)
  • Flow chart software
  • Presentation software

Project task planning and tracking

This one really depends on skill and expertise of the Project Manager with various software tools, however the recommended tools for this one are:

  • Gantt chart software (highly recommended, however the Project Manager really needs to have some proficiency with this – but then again – there’s really only one way to learn!)
  • Spreadsheet software (if you don’t know or don’t have time to learn about Gantt chart software)

Project Documents

Documents such as the project charter, project mandate, project brief or project initiation document are best presented in the standard text based document type format.  So the recommended tool here would be:

  • Word processing software

Project Reporting

Project progress reporting is really important but you really need to think through how you present this one.  Given that you will need to regenerate a similar document many times over the course of the project.  Tools that can be used to develop the progress report include:

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software

Issue/Risk/Deliverable Management

This area is about logs – issue logs, risk logs, quality/deliverable logs.  Suggested tools for this area include:

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Database software
  • Specific software for issue management

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Project Management Certification – PMP

Having Project Management Certification provides benefits to both you and your employer.

Whether you are an experienced Project Manager or just starting out, going through the certification process provides you with great learning opportunity.  Having the actual certification also gives you a level of professional recognition and credibility and means that you are more likely to be able to command a higher salary.

PMP stands for Project Management Professional. PMP certification is offered by PMI (Project Management Institute) and being a certified PMP demonstrates that you meet a certain level of proficiency in project management and leadership skills.   PMP is widely recognized by major companies and government agencies worldwide as the standard qualification for the role of project managers with the other well recognized qualification being Prince2 Practitioner (though this is more popular in the UK and Australia).  These days, many companies require their project managers to hold certification in Project Management and PMP is the most recognized choice.

I recommend that you think about obtaining certification, this is one of the best project management tips I can offer!  It really does lift your knowledge as well as your marketability and improves your level of project management success.  Check out this post for information on preparing for the PMP exam.

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Project Management Success – Keeping it Simple!

I really agree with the keep it simple approach.  When scoping out a software project, I try to scope the minimum functionality that will meet the customers needs.  I find this hard sometimes, so when I feel myself wanting to add a function or feature that I believe is good, but possibly beyond the basics I write it down (just to get it out of my system) but place it in a list of ‘Potential Enhancements’ that are for consideration beyond the initial project.  This is because I can’t afford to complicate the project beyond what is needed.

I came across a blog post that also embodied this philosophy within the software development phase:

It’s important to bear in mind the ‘Keep it simple’ philosophy throughout a project, if you stick to the minimum required to meet the customer deliverables you’ll be much more likely to deliver.  If you try to get fancy, you can come unstuck!

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Mind Mapping for Project Management Success

I love mind mapping software!  It’s simple, it’s visual, it’s versatile – and everybody gets it!  I use mind mapping software throughout the project lifecycle for many purposes, including:

Product Breakdown Structure – the very first thing I do when I’m making sense of what a project is about is go through the documentation and try to define what the project deliverables are.  I use mind mapping software to make a visual and hierarchical representation of the project products in a product breakdown structure (PBS).

Project Plan – once I’ve identified the products of the project I can then export this PBS from my mind mapping software to my Gantt chart software, which happens to be MS Project 2007 at the moment.

Project Meetings – I use mind mapping software to take notes during any project meetings and then export the notes to MS Word or a pdf document.

Project Reporting – I keep the PBS and add some progress type icons to it and use this as a key project reporting tool.  Project boards and committees love it – they don’t have to wade through gantt charts or cumbersome text, they can just look at it – and get it!

So there’s just a few uses for you!

The software I use for mind mapping is Mindjet’s Mind Manager 8 – it’s commercial software that costs a little bit, but well worth it for the use I get out of it!  There is a free alternative that looks quite good – though I’ve not tried it and so not sure if it has all of the cool export options, but recommend you give it a go if you want free software – it’s called XMind.

Sample Product Breakdown Structure with progress indicators

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Project Management Success

Being a Project Manager is hard work!  It can be an extremely challenging undertaking – managing people, tasks, risks, issues,activities and deliverables.  Get it right and sometimes it may just go unnoticed – all part of the job.  Get it wrong, however, and you  can bet everyone will be watching!  Being in control of a large project is kind of like being in control of a large freight train that is hurtling down the tracks. Exhilirating and a little bit scary!

Project management success depends on the ability of the project manager to perform in a number of areas:

  • Planning – the project manager needs to undertake a thorough and detailed planning phase that identifies the actual deliverable items of the project along with the development approach, the resources, time and tasks involved and the quality acceptance criteria.
  • Manage stakeholders – the key stakeholders of the project should be identified and an appropriate engagement and communcation plan developed for managing the stakeholders.
  • Manage teams – the project manager needs to lead a team to deliver the project products.
  • Manage Tasks – the tasks of the project need to be identified, estimated in terms of cost, time and resource requirements and tracked through the project.
  • Manage Scope – the scope of the project, or the quality and quantitiy of project product and function needs to be carefully managed throughout a project to ensure it stays close to the planned project outcomes and remains within the constraints offered by time and cost.
  • Manage Risk – risks need to be identified, assessed for their likelihood to eventuate and potential impact on the project should they eventuate.   Actions to mitgate risks should be employed where appropriate and risks should be monitored and managed throughout the project.
  • Manage Issues – similar to the management of risks, issues need to be identified, analyzed and managed through a project to reduce their negative impacts upon a project.
  • Communicate – communication is a key part of project management.  The project manager is the central point of communication for all project stakeholders.  Communication needs between the project team members, the project manager and the customer.  Project meetings and project reports are often the key vehicles for project communication.
  • Documentation – project documentation serves several purposes – it clarifes and solidifies what the project is about and who is responsible, it facilitates better tracking and management of the project and forms part of the communication of the project.
  • Manage Delivery – ulitimately the project has to deliver something.  It is important for the project manager to remember that whatever else is going on, whatever reports need to be written, meetings that need to be held, risks that need to be monitored and so forth, the primary focus must be on delivering the goods!
Having a process to follow, a methodology, can play a part in project management success.  Many project managers tend to be well organized and methodical planners and executers of process – and that is no accident.  Project management process is imperative to consistent success in managing projects.
Having templates and tools to assist in delivery projects is also a facilitator of project management success.  There are many software tools available to help you, including:
  • Project product planning tools.
  • Project task planning and tracking tools.
  • Project Documents.
  • Project Reporting tools.
  • Issue/Risk/Deliverable Management tools.

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Project Management Success – Quick Fire Strategies

Managing projects can be a difficult job and sure isn’t for the faint hearted!  All projects have challenges to overcome, in fact the complexity our projects, time and budget constraints in our high paced work environments mean that ‘putting out fires’ is an everyday part of managing projects.  But take heart, there are strategies that can help you to deal with challenges, issues, risks and problems and find Project Management success!

Here’s a few quick-fire strategies to get you moving straight away – strategies that take just a moment to employ, but can really make a difference in you everyday project world:

1.  Get Amongst It – Know your project inside and out, really understand what it’s about, talk to each member of your team and understand what they are doing, where they are at, what problems they are facing.  Really get amongst it.  Managing from afar just doesn’t work.

2.  Believe that you can – Ever heard that saying ‘whether you think you can or you think you can’t, you’re probably right’?  Well project management is a bit like that.  Often we are given projects where the resources, time, scope and budget just don’t point to success even at the get-go, however, we need to keep believing that we can do it.  We can deliver it.  We will find a way.  This belief not only focuses our mind on solving problems and taking actions but it sends a message to the whole team.

3.  Get on top of issues – No, they just don’t tend to go away by themselves, do they?  If you or another team member have identified an issue – solve it.  Nip it in the bud.  Solve it now, while it’s still small.  Come up with the options, communicate with the team and with the stakeholders.  Some issues are just carried all the way through the project like a grumbling under the surface until the project has to grind to a halt.  If you know something is going to cause a problem, get on top of it.

4.  Make deadline – all projects have key dates where deliverables are due to customers.  Isn’t it amazing what a flurry of activity can occur in the week or so when the next deliverable is due.  Funny what deadlines can do, isn’t it?  Having goals that are bound by a date really focus people’s time and energy, so set internal deadlines for the next piece of work with your team and get focused.

5.  Prioritize – Prioritize your time and energy into doing things that matter, things that are directly related to the completion of key project deliverables or the solving of project issues.  Sometimes we get so caught up in the small stuff that we lose sight of what’s important.  Project Management success, particularly where you have multiple projects to manage, is dependent upon your ability to determine what is important – and what isn’t.

6.  Communicate – talk to the team, talk to the customer, tell people what’s going on.  If there’s a problem, if there’s a success, whatever, just communicate.  Being visible as a leader and manager is important and ensures both your team and your stakeholders are confident that you are on top of things.

So there are a few strategies for you to employ, that can help you to achieve Project Managment Success.  Good luck!

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